Loved ones whose relatives laid to rest in resting places vulnerable to coastal erosion state that a lack of decision over how to tackle the problem is causing them unnecessary distress about the eternal homes of their loved ones.
Local authorities have singled out three church graveyards in the villages of Happisburgh, Trimingham, and Mundesley as being at risk of being engulfed by the ocean in the next few generations.
A newly published study on the issue sets out a range of options, from taking no action to exhuming remains and relocating them in more secure locations. Officials maintain it is for local people to decide how to move forward.
“Right now we’re in a state of uncertainty. It causes me distress. My parents wanted this to be their final resting place, but it won't be because of the encroaching sea.”
Estimates suggest at least a portion of one churchyard could be claimed by the sea in the next 80 years, but some locals fear it will happen far earlier. “I think it’s got under 20 years, if you look at what’s occurred in the last 30 years,” one said.
A local business owner recalled a school trip to the neighbouring settlement of Eccles, which has largely vanished into the water, including its place of worship and burial ground.
“You could see human remains,” she said. “Certain people hold this romantic idea that the deceased will just get carried away to the ocean. They won’t. Individuals will take bones as souvenirs and go grave robbing in search of valuables. That is completely disrespectful.”
“I’m worried that the same thing that befell at Eccles will occur at Happisburgh and there’ll be bones on the shore. I would feel appalled by that.”
Along the shoreline is situated the burial plot of a former paratrooper who died while serving overseas. His parent expressed she could not sleep after learning her son’s final plot might one day be relocated.
“It does trouble me to consider this won’t be his permanent resting place,” she said. “For us it’s an important site to visit.”
In her view, new interments should cease but says it is premature to disturb current plots. “What I would choose for now is to take no action and watch carefully, but an timely resolution needs to be made when a critical moment has been attained.”
An absence of agreement over when and how to handle the problem has resulted in bereaved families feeling exasperated and anxious.
Some are calling for more coastal protections to slow the unavoidable loss and to allow burials to proceed for now. Different voices contend the time for relocation is drawing near.
“It is very emotive,” a family member stated. “The official study was really good, but now there’s confusion about how it is taken forward. And everybody is washing their hands over who is responsible.”
A local official confirmed the burial sites were owned and managed of the church authorities. “Ultimately it is down to them to choose the path to take. We are here to help support them through that journey with residents.”
It was also stated there was time to weigh all the choices. “This concerns decades before it starts to be lost.”
“There is no unified opinion on what should happen yet. We need good local conversations to discover the appropriate solutions for each village.”
The possibility of the loss of the historic sites was described as one of “immense sorrow for the local community,” but church representatives also spoke of a belief in life after death, providing a spiritual perspective on the physical loss of hallowed earth.
Lena Hartwell is a former statistician and lottery enthusiast who now writes about probability and smart play strategies.